GRANT
journal
ISSN 1805-062X, 1805-0638 (online), ETTN 072-11-00002-09-4
EUROPEAN GRANT PROJECTS | RESULTS | RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT | SCIENCE
4.1.2 Large diameter - evaluation of roundness and
cylindricity
However, it is different if we look at the evaluation of roundness or
cylindricity. Here, a multi-factor ANOVA method was also used for
evaluation. This tells us that the number of points plays a relatively
large role in the evaluation of the parameters that describe the shape
of the surface.
A model is given for a multi-factor ANOVA for a large diameter.
[11] The model clearly shows that the number of points affects the
measured results of roundness and cylindricity. Furthermore, the
model shows that it is not necessary to make corrections to achieve
results when measuring the part in a loop. This can be read from the
model with an accuracy that exceeds 91% accuracy.
Source
DF Adj SS
Adj MS F-Value P-Value
Regression
9 0.000003 0.000000
32.17
0.000
Numberofpoints
5 0.000000 0.000000
5.32
0.0038
Cycles
4 0.000002 0.000001
67.99
0.006
Error
20 0.000000 0.000000
Total
29 0.000003
Table 6 Table with ANOVA result
This statement was also confirmed by the graph plots of the test.
Furthermore, it is possible to state on the basis of the graphs that the
optimum for measuring roundness or cylindricality was probably not
found.
Graph 4 Interval Plot of cylindricity vs number of points 95 % CL
for the diameter
Graph 5 Interval Plot of roundness vs number of points 95 % CL
for the diameter
Based on these analyses, the results for all three rings were
combined. A summary model and summary graphs describing the
influence of the number of points on the results were created,
regardless of the size of the measuring element. For easier
orientation in the results, first the results for the diameter were
compiled and then also for the evaluation of roundness and
cylindricality.
For easier orientation, only the graphs of the results from the models
are given here. Looking at graphs 6 and 7 for evaluating the
diameter of a circle or diameter of a cylinder, it is clear that the
measured values are almost constant, regardless of the selected
number of points. This is partly confirmed by the assumption from
article 2, where the optimal number of points was found for the
evaluation of the circle diameter to be 15 points, and for the
evaluation of the diameter, 30 points. And here in this test the
minimum number of point’s was50.
-0,005
0
0,005
0,01
0,015
0,02
0,025
0,03
50
100
500
1000
3000
5000
M
eas
u
red
v
al
u
e
Number of points
Interval Plot of cylindricity vs number of points
95 % CL for the diameter
-0,005
0
0,005
0,01
0,015
0,02
0,025
50
100
500
1000
3000
5000
M
eas
u
red
v
al
u
e
Number of points
Interval Plot of roundness vs number of points
95 % CL for the diameter
Vol. 9, Issue 1
103